Sealers for Limestone Floors: Key Advice for UK Residents

The Comprehensive Guide to Selecting the Ideal Sealers for Limestone Flooring in the UK

• Understanding the Essential Role of Sealers in Protecting Limestone Floors: This article emphasizes the critical importance of sealants in safeguarding limestone floors from stains, moisture, and daily wear and tear, thereby ensuring their longevity and visual appeal.
• A Thorough Examination of Various Types of Sealers Available: This section explores a wide range of sealing options, including penetrating and surface sealers, detailing their individual advantages and disadvantages to help homeowners make informed choices.
• Considering the Unique UK Climate When Selecting Sealers: Discusses how the specific climatic conditions in the UK influence the maintenance and sealing decisions for limestone flooring, guiding homeowners towards the best practices.
• Proven Techniques for Applying Sealers Effectively: Shares valuable insights on the best practices for applying sealers to ensure long-lasting protection and enhance the performance of your floors.
• Avoiding Common Pitfalls in the Sealing Process: Highlights frequent mistakes to steer clear of during the sealing of limestone, aiding homeowners in achieving optimal results.
• Recommended Trusted Sealer Brands for Limestone Flooring: Suggests reputable sealer brands that have garnered respect and popularity in the UK market for their quality and reliability.

Essential Maintenance Tips for Long-Lasting Limestone Floors: Offers practical advice on how to maintain your sealed limestone floors in pristine condition over the long term, ensuring their beauty and functionality.

The Value of Seeking Professional Guidance: Encourages homeowners to consult with experts to guarantee the best sealing outcomes for their limestone flooring, ensuring professional standards are met.

Key Characteristics of Limestone Flooring to Consider

Exploring Limestone’s Porosity and Its Influence on Care and Maintenance

Varieties of Limestone Available Across the UK: A Detailed Overview

The UK features a diverse array of limestone types, each with distinct characteristics and aesthetic qualities. Prominent varieties such as Portland limestone, Magnesian limestone, and Cotswold limestone each have unique needs regarding sealers that optimize their protection. For instance, Portland limestone is renowned for its light color and fine texture, making it a popular choice for high-end residential and commercial projects. Although it exhibits inherent durability, it still requires a dependable sealer to protect against everyday stains. In contrast, Magnesian limestone, known for its darker hues, is more prone to weathering, necessitating a sealer that provides enhanced resistance against the UK’s damp conditions.

Cotswold limestone, valued for its warm tones and rustic charm, is also a preferred choice among homeowners nationwide. However, this type of limestone is particularly vulnerable to efflorescence, which manifests as white, powdery deposits that occur due to moisture evaporation from the material. When selecting sealers for limestone floors, it is crucial for homeowners to factor in the inherent properties of the limestone itself and the surrounding environmental conditions. Sealers equipped with anti-efflorescence features, specifically designed for Cotswold limestone, can help preserve its visual appeal while protecting it from potential damage.

By gaining insight into the various limestone options available in the UK and their individual sealing requirements, homeowners can make educated decisions that guarantee lasting protection and aesthetic value. Consulting with flooring experts or local suppliers can further refine the decision-making process.

The Impact of Environmental Conditions on Limestone Maintenance in the UK

The prevailing environmental conditions found in the UK play a significant role in the maintenance and durability of limestone floors. Factors such as rainfall, humidity, and temperature fluctuations can directly influence both the limestone itself and the sealants applied. For instance, in areas with high annual rainfall, like the Lake District and Yorkshire Dales, the limestone’s absorption capacity increases, raising the risk of staining and damage if not adequately sealed. In contrast, regions with drier and more stable climates may not encounter the same risks; however, temperature variations can still negatively impact the resilience of limestone flooring.

The UK climate can also lead to varying degrees of wear and tear on limestone floors, especially in outdoor settings. The freeze-thaw cycles commonly experienced during colder months can result in cracking, highlighting the need for a flexible and durable sealer. It is essential to take these environmental factors into account when selecting sealers for limestone floors, ensuring they can withstand the local climate while providing optimal protection.

In addition to sealing, implementing regular maintenance that aligns with the UK’s unique weather patterns, such as frequent cleaning during damp periods, can significantly enhance the lifespan of limestone flooring. Homeowners should remain vigilant in monitoring their limestone floors and conducting routine inspections to identify any signs of wear, ensuring the chosen sealer continues to perform effectively.

Best Practices for Maintaining Limestone Floors in the UK

To keep limestone floors in the UK looking their best, a tailored maintenance strategy is essential that considers the stone’s unique properties and surrounding environmental factors. Regular cleaning is critical, as dirt and debris can accumulate in the porous surface, leading to discoloration and potential damage over time. It is recommended to use pH-neutral cleaners specifically formulated for limestone, as harsh chemicals can etch and damage the surface. Areas with high foot traffic, such as hallways or kitchens, may require more frequent cleaning to preserve the floor’s visual charm and structural integrity.

Additionally, the efficacy of sealers diminishes over time, necessitating periodic reapplication to ensure ongoing protection. The timing for reapplication depends on the type of sealer and the specific limestone variety. For example, penetrating sealers may last longer than topical sealers, which wear down more quickly in high-traffic zones. Homeowners should refer to product guidelines and conduct thorough inspections to determine the appropriate timing for reapplication.

Furthermore, it is vital to understand how seasonal changes affect limestone. During the wet winter months, moisture can accelerate the deterioration of unsealed floors. Therefore, implementing a proactive maintenance strategy that includes regular cleaning, timely reapplication of sealers, and seasonal inspections can substantially extend the lifespan and beauty of limestone flooring.

Understanding the Various Types of Sealers Available in the UK

The Advantages of Using Penetrating Sealers for Limestone Flooring

Penetrating sealers have become highly popular across the UK due to their remarkable ability to protect limestone floors from stains while maintaining the stone’s natural appearance. These sealers penetrate deeply into the porous structure of limestone, creating a barrier against liquids without leaving a visible film on the surface. Consequently, they effectively repel water, oil, and other contaminants, ensuring that the stone’s intrinsic beauty is preserved while preventing irreversible damage.

One of the most significant benefits of penetrating sealers is their durability. They are designed to withstand wear from foot traffic, with many products providing protection for several years before needing reapplication. This longevity makes them ideal for both residential and commercial properties, especially in high-use areas. Importantly, penetrating sealers also allow the limestone to breathe, preventing moisture entrapment within the stone—an essential aspect considering the often damp climate in the UK.

When selecting sealers for limestone floors, it is crucial to assess the specific product formulations available in the UK market. Numerous manufacturers offer penetrating sealers tailored specifically for limestone, ensuring optimal protection while enhancing the stone’s visual appeal. Reviews and recommendations from local suppliers can assist homeowners in making the best choice to suit their individual needs.

Topical Sealers: Enhancing Aesthetic Appeal of Limestone Floors

Topical sealers serve as another widely favored option in the UK for safeguarding limestone floors. Unlike penetrating sealers, topical sealers create a protective film on the surface of the stone, acting as a barrier against dirt, stains, and moisture. These sealers are particularly popular in residential settings where aesthetics are a priority, as they can significantly enhance the color and shine of the limestone.

While topical sealers can provide a visually appealing finish, they typically require more maintenance compared to penetrating sealers. Over time, the film can wear away due to foot traffic and cleaning, necessitating regular reapplication to maintain protective qualities. Homeowners should also exercise caution, as topical sealers can alter the surface texture of the limestone, potentially making it more slippery when wet—a critical consideration for areas such as kitchens and bathrooms.

When selecting sealers for limestone floors in the UK, it is vital to assess the specific requirements of the space. For instance, a topical sealer may be ideal for a residential living area, where visual appeal is paramount, whereas a penetrating sealer might be better suited for high-traffic or outdoor areas where slip resistance and long-lasting protection are essential.

Enhancing Sealers: A Fusion of Aesthetic Value and Practical Protection

Enhancing sealers play a unique role in the protection of limestone floors, particularly in the UK. These sealers are designed not only to protect the stone but also to highlight its natural color and texture, showcasing the beauty of the limestone in ways that other sealers may not achieve. Given the diverse landscapes of the UK, many homeowners wish to emphasize the natural elegance of their limestone floors, especially those sourced from local quarries.

Enhancing sealers can add depth and vibrancy to the stone, revealing its unique patterns and traits. This aesthetic enhancement is especially desirable in spaces where limestone serves as a focal point, such as in a sophisticated hallway or chic kitchen. However, it is essential to note that while these sealers improve appearance, they may not offer the same level of stain resistance as other types, necessitating careful consideration of the specific needs of the space.

When choosing sealers for limestone floors, homeowners should balance aesthetic enhancements with protective functionality. In high-traffic areas, a compromise may be necessary to preserve the limestone’s beauty while ensuring it remains protected from potential damage. Consulting with professionals familiar with local climate conditions can aid in making well-informed decisions.

Impregnating Sealers: Providing Exceptional Protection for Limestone Flooring

Impregnating sealers are a robust solution for protecting limestone floors in the UK, particularly in areas prone to moisture and staining. These sealers penetrate the stone’s surface, creating a barrier that repels water and oil-based stains while allowing the limestone to breathe. This property is particularly beneficial in the UK, where high humidity and rainfall can present significant challenges for unsealed limestone.

The primary advantage of impregnating sealers lies in their long-lasting protective capabilities. They can remain effective for several years, even in high-traffic areas, making them a favored choice for both residential and commercial environments. Additionally, the limestone retains its natural look, allowing its beauty to shine without the gloss or film often associated with topical sealers.

When selecting sealers for limestone floors, it is essential to consider the specific environmental conditions of the area. Impregnating sealers provide homeowners with peace of mind, ensuring their floors are protected against the everyday wear and tear typical of life in the UK. Regular maintenance and inspections will be necessary to confirm that the sealer remains effective over time, safeguarding against potential damage.

Essential Guidelines for Choosing the Right Sealer Based on UK Conditions

Assessing the Condition of Your Limestone Prior to Sealing

Before opting for a sealer for limestone floors, it is crucial to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the stone’s condition. Factors such as age, existing damage, and porosity levels play a vital role in determining the most suitable sealer. Older limestone may display cracks or surface wear, which could affect the effectiveness of certain sealers. A detailed inspection will highlight these issues and guide the selection of the most appropriate sealer.

For example, if the limestone shows significant wear or damage, a penetrating sealer might be more beneficial, filling in minor cracks and providing deeper protection. Conversely, if the limestone is relatively new and well-maintained, a topical sealer could enhance its appearance while safeguarding against stains and moisture.

When selecting sealers for limestone floors, seeking professional input for a precise assessment is advisable. Many local flooring specialists in the UK can provide valuable insights into the specific condition of limestone and recommend suitable sealing solutions that meet the unique demands of your flooring.

Considering the UK Climate When Choosing Sealers

The UK climate presents specific challenges for limestone flooring, making climate considerations essential when selecting a sealer. The country experiences a temperate maritime climate, characterized by wet winters and mild summers, which can elevate moisture levels and pose potential risks to unsealed limestone. Therefore, it is imperative to choose a sealer that can withstand these environmental conditions.

For instance, in regions that experience heavy rainfall, such as the West Midlands or parts of Scotland, a penetrating sealer that allows for breathability while preventing water ingress may be most suitable. This breathability ensures that moisture can escape from within the stone, reducing the risk of efflorescence and other moisture-related issues. In contrast, areas with less rainfall may offer more versatile options, including topical sealers that can enhance the stone’s appearance without compromising its integrity.

Understanding the local climate and its potential impacts on limestone is crucial when selecting sealers for limestone floors. Homeowners should take into account how seasonal variations might affect the performance of the chosen sealer, ensuring it remains effective throughout the year.

Evaluating Foot Traffic Levels for Optimal Sealer Selection

The amount of foot traffic in a residential or commercial space should significantly influence the decision-making process when selecting a sealer for limestone floors. High-traffic areas, such as hallways, kitchens, and living rooms, require sealers that can withstand wear and provide optimal protection against stains and moisture. In these situations, opting for a durable penetrating or impregnating sealer is often the best choice.

Conversely, low-traffic areas may allow for more flexibility in sealer selection. Homeowners might choose enhancing sealers that highlight the limestone’s natural beauty without the same level of concern for durability. Nonetheless, it remains crucial to ensure that these sealers can protect against spills and stains, particularly in spaces designated for food preparation or entertaining.

<pWhen selecting sealers for limestone floors, assessing the specific usage patterns of the area is essential. Consulting with flooring professionals can provide further insights into the best sealing options based on expected traffic levels, ensuring that the chosen product adequately protects the flooring.

Understanding the Different Types of Sealers and Their Applications

Gaining knowledge about the various types of sealers available for limestone floors is vital for homeowners to make informed decisions based on their specific needs. Each sealant type, whether penetrating, topical, enhancing, or impregnating, offers distinct advantages and disadvantages, particularly concerning the conditions encountered within the UK.

For instance, penetrating sealers are often best suited for outdoor limestone or areas prone to spills, providing deep penetration without altering the stone’s appearance. Conversely, topical sealers may be ideal for indoor spaces where aesthetics are a priority, although they may require more frequent application.

Moreover, enhancing sealers can be particularly beneficial for homeowners wishing to showcase the natural beauty of their limestone. However, they may not provide the same level of stain protection as other alternatives. Hence, understanding the specific conditions of your limestone and its intended use is critical when choosing sealers for limestone floors.

Consulting with local experts can also assist homeowners in navigating their options, ensuring they select a sealer that is both effective and suitable for the unique characteristics of their limestone and its environment.

Proven Techniques for Applying Sealers to Limestone in the UK

Preparing Limestone Surfaces for Optimal Sealer Application

Proper preparation of limestone surfaces is crucial for successful sealer application, particularly given the unique climate conditions present in the UK. Before applying any sealer, it is essential to ensure that the limestone is clean, dry, and free from debris or contaminants. This typically involves sweeping or vacuuming the area, followed by damp mopping with a pH-neutral cleaner specifically designed for limestone.

If the limestone has been previously sealed, it is vital to remove any old sealer to ensure that the new application adheres correctly. Cleaning may require the use of a sealer stripper or professional-grade cleaning agents. In cases of significant stains or dirt accumulation, specialized limestone restoration products might be necessary to achieve a surface ready for sealing.

Once the surface is adequately prepared, it should be thoroughly dried, as moisture can adversely affect the adhesion and effectiveness of the sealer. Given the UK’s often humid conditions, monitoring the weather prior to application may be necessary to ensure optimal results. Homeowners should also consider testing a small, inconspicuous area of the limestone first to confirm compatibility with the selected sealer.

By dedicating time to the preparation phase, homeowners can significantly enhance the longevity and performance of their chosen sealer, thereby safeguarding their limestone floors from the challenges posed by the UK environment.

Efficient Techniques for Applying Sealers to Limestone Floors

Applying sealers to limestone floors involves several methods, each with its own benefits and considerations. The most common application techniques include rolling, brushing, and spraying. For homeowners in the UK, utilizing a roller is often the most efficient method for applying sealers, particularly in larger areas. This technique ensures even coverage and minimizes the risk of puddling or uneven application, which can compromise protection.

When using a brush, it is important to choose a high-quality, synthetic bristle brush designed for sealers. This method is beneficial for smaller areas or intricate edges and corners, ensuring that all surfaces receive adequate coverage. However, it may be more labor-intensive and time-consuming for larger spaces.

Spraying is another favored method, especially for commercial applications or larger residential areas. This technique can facilitate quick and even application; however, it requires additional equipment and expertise to avoid overspray and ensure proper ventilation. Regardless of the chosen method, users should follow the manufacturer’s instructions regarding the application process, including recommended coats and drying times.

When selecting sealers for limestone floors, homeowners should carefully evaluate their preferred application method to ensure optimal results, thereby protecting their investment in high-quality flooring.

Comprehending Drying and Curing Times for Sealers in the UK

Understanding the drying and curing times of sealers specific to UK conditions is essential for achieving optimal results. Generally, most sealers require a minimum of a few hours to dry before being walked on; however, this can vary depending on humidity and temperature. In the UK, where humidity can fluctuate, it is paramount to allow extra time for curing, particularly in high-moisture areas.

For instance, many impregnating sealers may require up to 24 hours to cure completely, during which time it is advisable to keep the area free from foot traffic and moisture. Topical sealers may have similar drying times but can sometimes be sensitive to humidity, affecting how well they set.

Homeowners should also note that drying times can be significantly influenced by the season. Additional time may be necessary for sealers to cure effectively during the cooler, wetter months. Conversely, drying may occur more quickly in warmer months, but precautions should still be taken to prevent premature exposure to cleaning or moisture.

By understanding and adhering to the recommended drying and curing times, homeowners can ensure that their limestone floors receive the best protection possible, maximizing the effectiveness of the sealer chosen for UK conditions.

Holistic Maintenance for Sealed Limestone Floors in the UK

Implementing Consistent Cleaning Practices for Limestone Floors

Maintaining sealed limestone floors in the UK necessitates a thoughtful approach to cleaning practices. Regular cleaning is essential for preserving the stone’s appearance and safeguarding the integrity of the applied sealer. Homeowners should aim to sweep or vacuum their floors at least once a week, removing dust and debris that could scratch the surface.

In addition to regular sweeping, it is highly recommended to damp mop using a pH-neutral cleaner specifically formulated for limestone. Acidic or abrasive cleaners can damage the stone and compromise the sealer, leading to unsightly stains and increased wear. It is also critical to avoid excessive water, as prolonged exposure can allow moisture to permeate the stone, potentially harming underlying layers.

During the winter months, when grit and salt from the outdoors can be tracked inside, more frequent cleaning may be necessary. Homeowners should also consider placing mats at entry points to minimize dirt and debris entering onto the limestone. By adopting these cleaning practices, homeowners can maintain the beauty of their sealed limestone floors while ensuring that the sealer remains effective against stains and moisture.

Guidelines for Reapplying Sealers on Limestone Floors

Understanding when and how to reapply sealers is critical for protecting limestone floors in the UK. The frequency of reapplication can depend on various factors, including the type of sealer used, the level of traffic the flooring experiences, and specific environmental conditions such as humidity and temperature variations.

For penetrating sealers, homeowners can generally expect to reapply every one to three years, depending on wear levels. Conversely, topical sealers may require more frequent reapplication, often every six months to a year, as they are more susceptible to wear from foot traffic and cleaning.

When reapplying sealers, it is essential to thoroughly clean and prepare the limestone surface to ensure proper adhesion. Users should adhere to the manufacturer’s guidelines regarding the application process and drying times to achieve the best results. Additionally, keeping track of when the sealer was last applied can help maintain an effective maintenance schedule, ensuring that limestone floors remain protected throughout the year.

By being proactive about reapplication, homeowners can safeguard their investment and ensure that their limestone floors continue to look stunning and function effectively against the UK’s changing climate.

Effective Strategies for Managing Stains and Spills on Limestone Floors

Effectively managing stains and spills on sealed limestone floors requires prompt action and appropriate cleaning techniques. Despite the protective qualities of a sealant, limestone remains susceptible to staining from various substances, including oil, wine, and food. In the event of a spill, homeowners should act quickly to minimize damage by blotting the area with a soft cloth, avoiding any rubbing or scrubbing, which can exacerbate the stain.

For oil-based stains, it is best to use a commercial degreaser designed specifically for limestone. Carefully follow the manufacturer’s instructions and test a small, inconspicuous area first to ensure compatibility. For more stubborn stains, a poultice may be necessary. A poultice involves applying a thick paste of baking soda and water or specialized poultice powder to the stain, covering it with plastic wrap, and allowing it to sit for several hours or overnight. This process draws the stain out of the stone, resulting in a cleaner and less discolored surface.

Homeowners should also be mindful of the risk of efflorescence, a common issue in damp climates like the UK, where moisture can lead to the formation of white, powdery deposits on the limestone’s surface. Regular cleaning and ensuring proper drainage can help mitigate this risk. If efflorescence does occur, a mixture of water and vinegar can often assist in removing the buildup. However, it is essential to rinse thoroughly and follow up with a pH-neutral cleaner to prevent damage.

By implementing proactive cleaning practices and quickly addressing spills, homeowners can preserve the beauty and integrity of their sealed limestone floors, ensuring they remain a stunning feature of their homes for years to come.

Where to Buy Sealers in the UK

Discovering Local Hardware Stores for Quality Sealers

Local hardware stores across the UK provide a wide selection of sealers suitable for limestone floors. These establishments often carry products from reputable brands, allowing homeowners to consult knowledgeable staff for expert guidance on selecting the best options for their specific type of limestone and environmental conditions. By visiting a local store, customers can examine the quality of sealers firsthand and ask questions to make informed choices.

Many hardware stores also offer samples or testers, enabling homeowners to try a small amount of the product on their limestone before making a purchase. This can be especially beneficial for assessing the sealer’s compatibility with the specific limestone and its performance under local environmental conditions. Additionally, local stores may carry complementary products and tools for practical sealer application, making them a convenient one-stop shop for all limestone maintenance needs.

When selecting sealers for limestone floors, supporting local businesses can also strengthen community ties and contribute to the local economy, making it a rewarding choice beyond just acquiring the product itself.

Obtaining Expert Assistance at Specialty Flooring Retailers

Specialty flooring shops in the UK serve as a valuable resource for homeowners seeking expert advice and a comprehensive selection of limestone floor sealers. These retailers typically focus exclusively on flooring materials and maintenance products, enabling them to offer specialized knowledge that can greatly benefit customers. Staff members at these shops are often well-trained in the intricacies of various sealers, allowing them to provide tailored recommendations based on the unique characteristics of different limestone types and local environmental conditions.

In addition to offering a wider selection of high-quality sealers, specialty shops may also stock complementary products such as cleaners, maintenance kits, and tools specifically designed for limestone care. This comprehensive approach can streamline the purchasing process, ensuring homeowners have everything needed to maintain their limestone floors effectively.

Moreover, many specialty flooring shops may host workshops, demonstrations, or one-on-one consultations, providing homeowners with valuable insights into best practices for sealing and maintaining their limestone floors. By leveraging these expert resources, customers can feel confident in their purchasing decisions and ensure they select the most effective sealing solutions for their needs.

Utilizing Online Retailers for Convenient Sealer Purchases

Online shopping has revolutionized the way homeowners can acquire sealers for limestone floors in the UK. Numerous online retailers now offer a wide variety of sealing products, making it easier than ever to find the right solutions without leaving the comfort of home. Shopping online allows customers to compare products, read reviews, and access detailed product information that supports their decision-making process.

Many online retailers also provide the convenience of home delivery, which can be particularly advantageous for larger orders or for those who may have difficulty transporting heavy products. Additionally, online platforms frequently offer competitive pricing and occasional discounts, making it an economical choice for homeowners looking to save on sealing expenses.

However, it is crucial to ensure that the online retailer is reputable and offers quality products. Researching customer reviews and choosing retailers with a strong track record can help mitigate the risks associated with online shopping. When selecting sealers for limestone floors, the online shopping experience can enhance convenience while providing access to a broader range of products than what may be available at local retailers.

Frequently Asked Questions About Limestone Sealers

What Benefits Do Sealing Limestone Floors Provide?

Sealing limestone floors protects against stains, moisture, and degradation, thus extending the flooring’s lifespan while enhancing its natural beauty.

How Often Should Limestone Floors Be Sealed?

The frequency of sealing varies based on the type of sealer used and traffic levels; typically, penetrating sealers last between 1-3 years, while topical sealers may require reapplication every 6-12 months.

Can Any Cleaner Be Used on Sealed Limestone Floors?

No, it is essential to use a pH-neutral cleaner specifically formulated for limestone to avoid damaging the surface and compromising the sealer’s effectiveness.

What Actions Should I Take If My Limestone Floor Becomes Stained?

Act promptly to blot the stain with a soft cloth, then utilize appropriate cleaning agents or poultice techniques to treat the stain without harming the limestone.

Are Topical Sealers Suitable for High-Traffic Areas?

Topical sealers can provide a protective layer but may require more frequent reapplication in high-traffic areas to maintain their effectiveness and appearance.

What Indicators Suggest My Limestone Needs Resealing?

If water no longer beads on the surface or stains penetrate the stone easily, it may be time to consider resealing your limestone floors.

Is Professional Assistance Necessary for Sealing Limestone Floors?

While DIY sealing is possible, hiring a professional can ensure correct application techniques and optimal results, especially for larger or more complex areas.

What Makes Penetrating Sealers Ideal for Outdoor Limestone?

Penetrating sealers allow limestone to breathe while providing robust protection against moisture and stains, making them ideal for outdoor conditions in the UK.

Can I Enhance the Colour of My Limestone?

Yes, enhancers can accentuate the natural colour and beauty of limestone while providing protection, making them a popular choice for aesthetic improvement.

Where Can I Purchase Limestone Sealers in the UK?

Limestone sealers are available at local hardware stores, specialty flooring shops, and online retailers, providing a variety of purchasing options.

This article Choosing Sealers for Limestone Floors: A UK Guide was first published on https://london-stone.co.uk